product of 4 positive integers a,b,c&d is 8!
If:
ab+a+b=524
bc+b+c=146
cd+c+d=104
find the value of a-d.(with steps)
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Answer:
we can rewrite the three equations as follows:
(a+1)(b+1) & = 525
(b+1)(c+1) & = 147
(c+1)(d+1) & = 105 Note that
(a + 1)(b + 1)
= ab + a + b + 1
= 524 + 1
= 525
= ,
and
(b + 1)(c + 1)
= bc + b + c + 1
= 146 + 1
= 147 =
Since (a + 1)(b + 1) is a multiple of 25 and (b + 1)(c + 1) is not a multiple of
5,
it follows that a + 1 must be a multiple of 25.
Since a + 1 divides 525, a is
one of 24, 74, 174, or 524.
Among these only 24 is a divisor of 8!,
so a = 24.
This implies that b + 1 = 21, and b = 20.
From this it follows that c + 1 = 7
and c = 6. Finally,
(c + 1)(d + 1) = 105 = 3 · 5 · 7,
so d + 1 = 15 and d = 14.
Therefore, a − d = 24 − 14 = 10.
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