Profit and loss account is a
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The profit and loss (P&L) statement is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specified period, usually a fiscal quarter or year. ... These records provide information about a company's ability or inability to generate profit by increasingrevenue, reducing costs, or both.
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Profit and Loss Account is a part of Income Statement as well as Final Accounts.
- A Profit and Loss Account is a account through which the net result, i.e., net profit or net loss of a business can be ascertained.
- A Profit and Loss Account is prepared after the Trading Account.
- According to R.N. Carter, "A Profit & Loss Account is an account into which all gains and losses are collected, in order to ascertain the excess of gains over losses or vice-versa".
- A Profit and Loss Account starts with the amount of gross profit or gross loss brought down from the Trading Account.
- The balance amount of a Profit and Loss Account, i.e., net profit or net loss is transferred to the Capital Account.
- The final accounts include Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
- Both the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account are the parts of Income Statement.
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