project tiger summary
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The Project Tiger conservation programme was initiated in 1973 in the Corbett national park of Uttarakhand for the purpose of saving the Tiger population from extinction in India. The objective of this project was to ensure the survival and maintenance of the Tiger population in India. This is one of the success stories of wildlife conservation in the whole world. An estimated of the Tiger population in India at that turn of the century place the figure upto 40,000. Subsequently the first ever all India Tiger census was conducted in 1972 which revealed the existence of only 1827 tigers. The project of conservation of tiger population was launched by the government of India with the help of international Agencies like World Wildlife Fund etc. Nine Tiger Reserves in 9 state with the total area of 13,017 km² were set aside with a Tiger population of about 300.
The main achievements of this project are excellent recovery of the habitat and consequent areas from a mere 268 in 9 reserves in 1972 to 2,226 in 27 reserves in 2015. Out of the total area an area of 4,9 36 km² is set apart as a core zone free from all human interference. Cattle grazing in this area has been stopped and many villages have been moved out.
Answer: " Summary on project Tiger "
OVERVIEW
The Government of India launched Project Tiger, a centrally sponsored scheme, in April 1973 to protect tigers and to ensure a viable population of tigers in India. The Management Plans were toform the bases for the implementation of the project. These were not approved by the StateGovernments and the Central Government in many cases. The Annual Plans of Operation alsodid not always have correlation with the management plans. The activities on the ground werevery often dictated by the immediate needs of the project and the funds released by theGovernment. The State Governments did not, in many cases, release their share of funds.Cases of diversion of central funds for other purposes were also noticed during audit.ally.The norms decided in 1972 to create Tiger Reserves stipulated an average area of 1500 sqkms.The actual areas of the Tiger Reserves were mostly less than the prescribed area. 15 out ofthe 28 Tiger Reserves created had area less than half the prescribed area which was definitelynot conducive for conservation, protection and sustenance of a viable tiger population. Besides,the boundaries of many of the Tiger Reserves had not been demarcated nor the areas fallingwithin the Tiger Reserves notified legThe Project Tiger Directorate did not have the wherewithal to undertake any monitoring of theimplementation of the project. It had only seven personnel including non-ministerial staff andcould not even process the periodical reports and returns received from the Tiger Reserves or tocritically examine the Management Plans and issue appropriate directions. Implementation ofthe project was thus entirely in the hands of the State Governments whose priorities did notalways coincide with those of the Project Tiger Directorate.Relocation of the people living within the Tiger Reserves as well as removal and prevention ofencroachment is essential to ease the biotic pressure on the tiger population. Efforts in thisdirection did not succeed primarily because of lack of resources. Against the requirement ofaround Rs.11000 crore to relocate 64951 families living within the Tiger Reserves, the allocationin the Tenth Five Year Plan was a meager Rs.10.50 crore. Even this money was not properlyutilized by the State Governments.
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