PROJECT
What to do:
• Write about:
• Volcano/Earthquake
• Cause of Occurrence
• Effects
• Examples
• Disasters caused in recent times
• How to combat/minimize ill effects
• Disaster Management Strategies to handle volcano eruptions/earthquakes
Submission Instructions:
1. Students should write about the above points in their own words choosing a
topic either Volcano or Earthquake.
2. Students can create a 3D model with stuff available at home or else well labeled
2D diagrams can be drawn by them. (Whichever is convenient)
Answers
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Answer:
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Explanation:
EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are accordingly measured with a seismometer, commonly known as a seismograph. An earthquake is caused by tectonic plates getting stuck and putting a strain on the ground.
*causes of occurrence*
- Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little
*effects*
- The primary effects of earthquakes are ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction. Fires are probably the single most important secondary effect of earthquakes.
*examples*
- Explainer: The 10 deadliest earthquakes in recorded history
- Shensi, China, Jan. 23, 1556.
- Tangshan, China, July 27, 1976.
- Aleppo, Syria, Aug. 9, 1138.
- Sumatra, Indonesia, Dec. 26, 2004.
- Haiti, Jan 12, 2010.
- Damghan, Iran, Dec. 22, 856.
- Haiyuan, Ningxia , China, Dec. 16, 1920.
- Ardabil, Iran, March.
*how to. minimize the effects*
- we cannot prevent natural earthquakes from occurring but we can significantly mitigate their effects by identifying hazards, building safer structures, and providing education on earthquake safety. by preparing for natural earthquakes we can also reduce the risk from human induced earthquakes
*Disaster Management Strategies to handle volcano eruptions/earthquakes*
- Hazard management and vulnerability reduction.
- Economic diversification.
- Political intervention and commitment.
- Public awareness.
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