Projection of countors
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Projections
Because the shape of the world is spherical, it is difficult to represent it on a plain paper. Cartographers use projections to make maps. Different map projections are made dots and lines.
Mercator projections
The Mercator Projection was made by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. It is a cylindrical map projection.
It has parallel latitude and longitude information. The land masses in the poles are exaggerated and therefore the figures are correct, but the areas are distorted.
Mercator projections
Conic projections
The conical projection system is placed on the earth of a cone shape and is reflected in points and lines. There is very little distortion between latitude lines. It has a high degree of accuracy in small areas. Used in road and weather maps.
Conic projections System
Gnomonic projections
Gnomonic projection is made of protruding points and lines. On a piece of paper touching a single point on the sphere is made by reflecting the dots and lines from the spheres. There is no distortion in the single point where the map is foreseen. Therefore, it is ideal for navigation. Specifies the straightest route when traveling from one point to another.
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