Question

Projects For summer Vacations;-1. Make a project on the topic "Tribals, Dikus and the vision of a Golden age" using the following guide points:- (a) Tribal occupation (b) Tribal life under British Rule. (c) Tribal Revolts (d) Role of Birsa Munda Project should be made in a project file. Paste pictures relevant to the topic.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

n 1895, a man named Birsa was seen roaming the forests

and villages of Chottanagpur in Jharkhand. People said he

had miraculous powers – he could cure all diseases and

multiply grain. Birsa himself declared that God had

appointed him to save his people from trouble, free them

from the slavery of dikus (outsiders). Soon thousands began

following Birsa, believing that he was bhagwan (God) and

had come to solve all their problems.

Birsa was born in a family of Mundas – a tribal group that

lived in Chottanagpur. But his followers included other

tribals of the region – Santhals and Oraons. All of them in

different ways were unhappy with the changes they

were experiencing and the problems they were facing under

British rule. Their familiar ways of life

seemed to be disappearing, their livelihoods

were under threat, and their religion appeared

to be in danger.

What problems did Birsa set out to

resolve? Who were the outsiders being

referred to as dikus, and how did they enslave

the people of the region? What was happening

to the tribal people under the British? How

did their lives change? These are some of the

questions you will read about in this chapter.

You have read about tribal societies last

year. Most tribes had customs and rituals

that were very different from those laid

down by Brahmans. These societies also

did not have the sharp social divisions that

were characteristic of caste societies. All

those who belonged to the same tribe though

of themselves as sharing common ties

of kinship. However, this did not mean

that there were no social and economic

differences within tribes.

Fig. 1 – Women of the

Dongria Kandha tribe in

Orissa wade through

the river on the way to

the market

Explanation: