Science, asked by srinivas1594, 1 year ago

prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell with two example

Answers

Answered by mathi70
3
prokaryotic:they have primitive nucleus. eg:bacteria. eukaryotic: they have well developed nucleus .eg :animals
Answered by Thakurs109
3

hay mate here is your answer

Features of Prokaryotes

Prokaryotes have a semi-rigid cell wall and a flexible membrane that encloses their cytoplasm, the medium that supports the processes of life. They contain one or more loops of DNA within the cytoplasm and protein manufacturing regions called ribosomes. They may have rudimentary internal membranes, but the environment within the cell is essentially uniform. That is, the cytoplasm contains a certain level of salinity, pH and chemical distribution, and all the processes of the cell occur in that environment.

Features of Eukaryotes

The primary distinguishing feature of eukaryotes is the existence of an internal membrane separating the DNA from the remainder of the cytoplasm. The DNA in eukaryotes is generally organized in one or more long chains called chromosomes. Eukaryotes also contain several other internal membranes that create distinct subcellular environments. Each of these internal compartments, called organelles, is able to optimize the conditions for a specific process, which means eukaryotes are generally more efficient than prokaryotes.

Examples of Prokaryotes

Prokaryotes are all single-celled organisms, most of which you know of as bacteria. For example, the famous (or infamous) Escherichia coli bacterium is a prokaryote, as is the streptococcus bacterium responsible for strep throat. The Streptomyces soil bacteria, from which the antibiotic streptomycin is derived, is also a prokaryotic organism

Examples of Eukaryotes

Just about every organism you're familiar with is a eukaryote. Single celled organisms like yeast, paramecia and amoebae are all eukaryotes. Grass, potatoes, and pine trees are all eukaryotes, as are algae, mushrooms, and tapeworms. And, of course, moles, fruit flies, and you are also examples of eukaryotes.

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