proof of work energy theroem
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Proof of Work-Energy Theorem
The Work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
Explanation:
We will look at the Work-Energy Theorem in two scenarios:
Workdone Under a Constant Force
We have already learnt about the equations of motion earlier and know that,
v ^2 = u ^2 + 2as
Work - Energy TheoremHere, v is the final velocity of the object; u is the initial velocity of the object; a is the constant acceleration and s is the distance traversed by the object. We can also write this equation as,
v ^2 - u ^2 = 2as
Work - Energy Theorem
We can substitute the values in the equation with the vector quantities, therefore:Work - Energy Theore
v ^2 - u ^2 = 2a .d
If we multiply both sides with m/2, we get;
1 /2 mv ^2 - 1 /2 mu ^2 = ma.d
Work - Energy Theorem
From Newton’s second law, we know that F=ma, hence:
1 /2 mv ^2 - 1 /2 mu ^2 = F .d
Work - Energy Theorem
Now, we already know that W= F.d and,
K.E. = (mv²)/2,
So, the above equation may be rewritten as:
K f - Ki = W
Work - Energy Theorem
Hence, we have
delta K = W
Work - Energy Theorem
Therefore, we have proved the Work-Energy Theorem. The Work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy.
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