proof that √ 3 is an irrational number
Answers
Answer:
Its an irrational Number.
Step-by-step explanation:
U know tha √3 can be written in the form of a/b
Hence √3 = a/b
√3b=a ( I multiplied b towards the other side)
squarring both sides we get,
3b^2 =a^2
a^2/3 = b^2 ( i divided 3 on the right side)
hence 3 divides a^2
So 3 shall divide a also
Hence, we can say
a/3=c where c is some integer
so, a=3c (i multiplied 3 on the right side)
Hope it helps :)
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Answer:
Proof that √3 is irrational
Let us assume on the contrary that
√3 is a rational number.
Then, there exist positive integers a and b such that
√3=a/b
where, a and b, are co-prime i.e. their HCF is 1
Now,
on squaring both side,
3=a²/b²
3b²=a²
3 divides a². [∵3 divides 3b²]
3 divides a. ..(eq i)
a=3c for some integer c
a²=9c²
3b²=9c². [a²=3b²]
b²=3c²
3 divides b².
3 divides b. ..(eq ii)
From (i) and (ii), we observe that a and b have at least 3 as a common factor. But, this contradicts the fact that a and b are co-prime. This means that our assumption is not correct.
Hence,
√3 is an irrational number.