proof that root 2 is not a rational number
Answers
Answer:
A proof that the square root of 2 is irrational. Let's suppose √2 is a rational number. Then we can write it √2 = a/b where a, b are whole numbers, b not zero. We additionally assume that this a/b is simplified to lowest terms, since that can obviously be done with any fraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
On the contrary let us assume that root 2 is not a rational number
… √2 is rational
… √2=p/q {where and q are coprime and q≠0
Now, √2=p/q
squaring both sides
2=p²/q²
q²=p²/2
So., p² is the factor of 2
p is a factor of 2 -------------->(a)
Let p=2m.
So, q²=(2m)²/2
q²=4m²/2
q²=2m
q²/2=m
So,q² is a factor of 2
q is also a factor of 2---------------->(b)
From (a) and (b)
both p and q are factors of 2 which is a contradiction to a assumption at p and q are coprime .
So, our supposition is wrong
So, √2 is an irrational number.
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