proof that sum of all exterior angles of tirangle is 360
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If any side of a triangle is extended, then the exterior angle so formed is the sum of the two opposite interior angles of the triangle.
In the given figure, the side BC of ∆ABC is extended. The exterior angle ∠ACD so formed is the sum of measures of ∠ABC and ∠CAB.
Proof: From figure 3, ∠ACB and ∠ACD forms a linear pair since they represent the adjacent angles on a straight line.
Thus, ∠ACB + ∠ACD = 180° ……….(2)
Also, from the angle sum property it follows that:
∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA = 180° ……….(3)
From equation (2) and (3) it follows that:
∠ACD = ∠BAC + ∠CBA
This property can also be proved using concept of parallel lines as follows:
In the given figure, side BC of ∆ABC is extended. A line CE←→ parallel to the side AB is drawn, then: Since BA || CE and AC is the transversal,
∠CAB = ∠ACE ………(4) (Pair of alternate angles)
Also, BA || CE and BD iis the transversal
Therefore, ∠ABC = ∠ECD ……….(5) (Corresponding angles)
We have, ∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA = 180° ………(6)
Since,the sum of angles on a straight line is 180°
Therefore, ∠ACB + ∠ACE + ∠ECD = 180° ………(7)
Since, ∠ACE + ∠ECD = ∠ACD(From figure 4)
Substituting this value in equation (7);
∠ACB + ∠ACD = 180° ………(8)
From the equations (6) and (8) it follows that,
∠ACD = ∠BAC + ∠CBA
Hence it can be seen that the exterior angle of a triangle is equals to the sum of its opposite interior angles.
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If any side of a triangle is extended, then the exterior angle so formed is the sum of the two opposite interior angles of the triangle.
In the given figure, the side BC of ∆ABC is extended. The exterior angle ∠ACD so formed is the sum of measures of ∠ABC and ∠CAB.
Proof: From figure 3, ∠ACB and ∠ACD forms a linear pair since they represent the adjacent angles on a straight line.
Thus, ∠ACB + ∠ACD = 180° ……….(2)
Also, from the angle sum property it follows that:
∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA = 180° ……….(3)
From equation (2) and (3) it follows that:
∠ACD = ∠BAC + ∠CBA
This property can also be proved using concept of parallel lines as follows:
In the given figure, side BC of ∆ABC is extended. A line CE←→ parallel to the side AB is drawn, then: Since BA || CE and AC is the transversal,
∠CAB = ∠ACE ………(4) (Pair of alternate angles)
Also, BA || CE and BD iis the transversal
Therefore, ∠ABC = ∠ECD ……….(5) (Corresponding angles)
We have, ∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA = 180° ………(6)
Since,the sum of angles on a straight line is 180°
Therefore, ∠ACB + ∠ACE + ∠ECD = 180° ………(7)
Since, ∠ACE + ∠ECD = ∠ACD(From figure 4)
Substituting this value in equation (7);
∠ACB + ∠ACD = 180° ………(8)
From the equations (6) and (8) it follows that,
∠ACD = ∠BAC + ∠CBA
Hence it can be seen that the exterior angle of a triangle is equals to the sum of its opposite interior angles.
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