proof that sum of triangle of angle is 180
Answers
Proof:
Consider a ∆ABC, as shown in the figure below. To prove the above property of triangles, draw a line PQ←→ parallel to the side BC of the given triangle.
Angle sum property of a triangle theorem 1
Since PQ is a straight line, it can be concluded that:
∠PAB + ∠BAC + ∠QAC = 180° ………(1)
Since PQ||BC and AB, AC are transversals,
Therefore, ∠QAC = ∠ACB (a pair of alternate angle)
Also, ∠PAB = ∠CBA (a pair of alternate angle)
Substituting the value of ∠QAC and∠PAB in equation (1),
∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA= 180°
Thus, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.
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Answer:
Given :
A triangle ABC.
To prove :
∠A+∠B+∠C=180
o
⟹∠1+∠2+∠3=180
o
Construction :
Through A, draw a line l parallel to BC.
Proof :
Since
l∥
BC
. Therefore,
∠2= ∠4
eq(i)
And,
∠3=
∠5
...eq(ii)
adding eq(i)and(ii)
Therefore,
∠2+
∠3=
∠4+
∠5
∠1+ ∠2+ ∠3= ∠1+ ∠4+ ∠5
[adding∠1bothSide]
∠1+ ∠2+ ∠3= 180
o
Thus, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180
o
.