propanoic acid does not exhibit optical isomerism why
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propanoic acid does not exhibit optical isomerism because of the absence of chiral carbon
- The formula of propanoic acid is CH₃CH₂COOH.
- It is optically inactive due to the absence of a chiral carbon atom.
- We know carbon has four valencies, if these four valencies are satisfied by four different carbon atoms then it is called chiral carbon.
- But in the case of propanoic acid as you can see there is no carbon (chiral carbon) whose four valencies are satisfied by four different atoms.
- A substance capable of rotating the plane of polarized light passing through it is called an optically active compound.
- Example: sugar solution is optically active.
- #SPJ1
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