➡️ PROPER DEFINITION OF
1. ACIDIC RADICALS
2. BASIC RADICALS
3. COMPOSITE RADICALS
4. MONOATOMIC RADICALS
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ACIDIC RADICALS
✴️An acidic radical is formed by the decomposition of acid into hydrogen ion (H+) and anions which is called as acidic radical. For example the decomposition of HCl form H+ and chloride ion. Here chloride ion is an acidic radical. ... Some common examples of basic radicals are Na+, Ba2+, Fe3+ etc.
BASIC RADICALS
✴️The ion formed after removal of Hydrogen ion (H⁺ ion) from an acid is called acid radical. Ex: When HCl loses H⁺ ion, it forms Cl⁻ which is an acid radical. The ion formed after removal of hydroxide ions (OH⁻ ions) from a base is called basic radical. Ex: When NaOH loses OH⁻ ion, it forms Na⁺ which is a basic radical.
COMPOSITE RADICALS
✴️It includes, besides organic radicals, substituents such as halogens, oxo, amino, nitro, whose names are laid down in the Rules of these Sections.Composite radicals usually be found under methane, methyl, acetyl. An atom or an ion or a molecule that has free valence electron that is unpaired is termed as a 'Radical'.
MONOATOMIC RADICALS
✴️In physics and chemistry, monatomic is a combination of the words "mono" and "atomic", and means "single atom". It is usually applied to gases: a monatomic gas is one in which atoms are not bound to each other. All chemical elements will be monatomic in the gas phase at sufficient high temperatures.
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