Science, asked by shilpanarzary04934, 9 months ago

property of each material​

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Answered by naresh2321
1

Answer:

solid : It has fixed shape and volume

In solids , particles are tightly or closely packed .

Eg : ice , suger , wood,rock, etc.

liquid: liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape .

liquids take the shape of the container in which they are kept .

Eg : water , milk , blood ,coffee

Gas : Gases have neither fixed volume or a fixed shape .

In gases particles are far apart from each other .

Eg : Helium , nitrogen ,oxygen , carbon dioxide , etc ..

Hope it helps ...

Answered by Anonymous
3

Answer:

sᴏʟɪᴅs

  • ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ.
  • sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴅɪғғᴇʀ ғʀᴏᴍ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄ ᴏғ ʀɪɢɪᴅɪᴛʏ.
  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs; ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴏsᴄɪʟʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴇᴀɴ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs.
  • ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs, ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs ᴘᴏssᴇss ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ᴏғ ғʟᴜɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ ғʟᴏᴡ.
  • sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴀs ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀs ᴀ ʀɪɢɪᴅ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ.
  • sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴘᴏssᴇss ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.
  • ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ɪʀᴏɴ (ғᴇ)

ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs

  • ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ɪɴ ᴀ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴏsᴇʟʏ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴇᴀᴋ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs.
  • ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ sᴏʟɪᴅs ʙᴜᴛ sᴛʀᴏɴɢᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏғ ɢᴀsᴇs.
  • ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴍᴜᴄʜ sᴘᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ғʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴇᴀsʏ.
  • ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴄᴀɴ ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ ᴀᴄϙᴜɪʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴠᴇssᴇʟ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ғɪxᴇᴅ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ.
  • ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ɪɴᴛᴏ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴇ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅs ʙᴇɢɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇʟᴛ.
  • ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ʟɪᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs. ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sʟɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs.
  • ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ (ʜ2ᴏ)

ɢᴀsᴇs

  • ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ, ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ (ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ 10−7–10−5ᴄᴍ)).
  • ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴇɢʟɪɢɪʙʟᴇ.
  • ᴛʜᴜs, ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛᴏʀʏ, ʀᴏᴛᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪʙʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛʟʏ ɪɴ ɢᴀsᴇs.
  • ɢᴀsᴇs ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀɴʏ ғɪxᴇᴅ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏʀ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ.
  • ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴘᴏssᴇss ʜɪɢʜ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.
  • ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ (ᴏ2)

Explanation:

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