property of each material
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Answer:
solid : It has fixed shape and volume
In solids , particles are tightly or closely packed .
Eg : ice , suger , wood,rock, etc.
liquid: liquids have fixed volume but no fixed shape .
liquids take the shape of the container in which they are kept .
Eg : water , milk , blood ,coffee
Gas : Gases have neither fixed volume or a fixed shape .
In gases particles are far apart from each other .
Eg : Helium , nitrogen ,oxygen , carbon dioxide , etc ..
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sᴏʟɪᴅs
- ᴛʜᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ.
- sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴅɪғғᴇʀ ғʀᴏᴍ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄ ᴏғ ʀɪɢɪᴅɪᴛʏ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴏғ sᴛʀᴏɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs; ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴏsᴄɪʟʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴇᴀɴ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs.
- ᴡʜᴇʀᴇᴀs, ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs ᴘᴏssᴇss ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ᴏғ ғʟᴜɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ ғʟᴏᴡ.
- sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴀs ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴛᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀs ᴀ ʀɪɢɪᴅ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ.
- sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴘᴏssᴇss ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.
- ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ɪʀᴏɴ (ғᴇ)
ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ɪɴ ᴀ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴏsᴇʟʏ ᴘᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴇᴀᴋ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs.
- ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ sᴏʟɪᴅs ʙᴜᴛ sᴛʀᴏɴɢᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏғ ɢᴀsᴇs.
- ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴍᴜᴄʜ sᴘᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ғʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴇᴀsʏ.
- ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴄᴀɴ ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ ᴀᴄϙᴜɪʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴠᴇssᴇʟ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ғɪxᴇᴅ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ.
- ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ɪɴᴛᴏ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴇ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ sᴏʟɪᴅs ʙᴇɢɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇʟᴛ.
- ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅ ʟɪᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴛʏ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀsᴇs. ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʟɪϙᴜɪᴅs ᴀʀᴇ sʟɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏғ sᴏʟɪᴅs.
- ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ (ʜ2ᴏ)
ɢᴀsᴇs
- ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ, ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ (ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴅɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ 10−7–10−5ᴄᴍ)).
- ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ғᴏʀᴄᴇs ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴇɢʟɪɢɪʙʟᴇ.
- ᴛʜᴜs, ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛᴏʀʏ, ʀᴏᴛᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠɪʙʀᴀᴛᴏʀʏ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛʟʏ ɪɴ ɢᴀsᴇs.
- ɢᴀsᴇs ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀɴʏ ғɪxᴇᴅ sʜᴀᴘᴇ ᴏʀ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ.
- ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴘᴏssᴇss ʜɪɢʜ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇssɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇxᴘᴀɴsɪᴏɴ.
- ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ (ᴏ2)
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