Biology, asked by kaylinumana397, 3 months ago

Protein synthesis is accomplished primarily by the interaction of which two cell structures?

Answers

Answered by priyanshuspice007
5

Answer:

1) vacuoles and mitochondria

2) ribosomes and vacuoles

3) nuclei and ribosomes

4) nuclei and mitochondria

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Explanation:

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Answered by krishnaanandsynergy
0

Protein synthesis is carried out by two cell structures: the ribosome and the endoplasmic reticulum.

What is Protein Synthesis?

  • Protein synthesis is the process through which cells manufacture proteins.
  • The two steps are transcription and translation.
  • Transcription is the process of genetic instructions being transferred from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus.
  • The three steps are initiation, elongation, and termination.
  • Once the mRNA is digested, the instructions are delivered to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
  • Translation takes place on the ribosome, which is made up of rRNA and proteins.

Endoplasmic reticulum:

  • The endoplasmic reticulum serves as a transportation system for eukaryotic cells, as well as a myriad of other functions such as protein folding.
  • This type of organelle is made up of two subunits: rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Ribosome:

  • Ribosomes, also known as Palade granules, are macromolecular machinery in all cells that carry out biological protein synthesis.
  • Ribosomes join amino acids together in the order indicated by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains.

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