Question

protien synthesis - translation and transcription....???​

Answer 1

Answer:

translation

Explanation:

Cell uses the genes to synthesize proteins. This is a two-step process. The first step is transcription in which the sequence of one gene is replicated in an RNA molecule. The second step is translation in which the RNA molecule serves as a code for the formation of an amino-acid chain (a polypeptide.

Answer 2

Answer:

protien synthesis - translation

Twenty (20) types of amino acids participates in protein synthesis.

TRANSCRIPTION

• Formation of RNA from DNA is called transcription.
• Enzyme - RNA polymerase ( DNA dependent RNA polymerase).
• Formation - 5' to 3'.
• In transcription only one strand of DNA participates and is called as template strand.

TRANLATION

• Formation of protein from mRNA is called translation.
• Site of translation - cytoplasm.

Translation consist three steps:

(1) Initiation of polypeptide chain.

(2) Chain - Elongation

(3) Chain - Termination

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