Prove 1/req=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 in parallel connection of resistance.
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Concept:
- Electric circuits
- The parallel arrangement of resistors
Given:
- Equivalent resistance = Req
- Given resistances: R1, R2, R3
- Resistors are in a parallel arrangement
- Potential difference = V
- Current flowing through main circuit = I
- Current flowing through R1 = I1
- Current flowing through R2 = I2
- Current flowing through R3 = I3
Find:
- The formula for equivalent resistance for resistors in a parallel arrangement
Solution:
The current in the main circuit has to be equal to the sum of the currents in the individual branches flowing through the resistors
I = I1 + I2 + I3
We know that V = IR, I = V/R.
We also know that the potential difference across each resistor is equal.
I1 = V/R1
I2 = V/R2
I3 = V/R3
V/Req = V/R1 + V/R2 + V/R3
1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Therefore, 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
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