prove angle sum
property of a triangle
Answers
To find the sum of interior angles of a polygon, we use this formula:-
(number of side of the polygon - 2) * 180
= (n-2)180
= (3-2)180
= 1*180
= 180
Hence, we proved the angle sum property for a triangle as sum of it's interior angles measure 180 degrees.
Proof:
Consider a ∆ABC, as shown in the figure below. To prove the above property of triangles, draw a line PQ←→ parallel to the side BC of the given triangle.
Since PQ is a straight line, it can be concluded that:
∠PAB + ∠BAC + ∠QAC = 180° ………(1)
SincePQ||BC and AB, AC are transversals,
Therefore, ∠QAC = ∠ACB (a pair of alternate angle)
Also, ∠PAB = ∠CBA (a pair of alternate angle)
Substituting the value of ∠QAC and∠PAB in equation (1),
∠ACB + ∠BAC + ∠CBA= 180°
Thus, the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°