Prove ANGLE SUM PROPERTY OF A TRIANGLE
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Theorem 1: Angle sum property of triangle states that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°. Proof: Consider a ∆ABC, as shown in the figure below. To prove the above property of triangles, draw a line \overleftrightarrow {PQ} parallel to the side BC of the given triangle.
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- Theorem : The sum of all the angles of a Triangle is 180°.
- Given : A triangular figure PQR
- ToProve : <P + <Q+ <R=180°
Construction : Draw line XPY II QR.
Proof : XPY is a line.
<4 + <1 + <5 = 180° -a. (Straight Angle)
Now , XY II QR and PQ is the transversal.
Therefore, <4 = <2 -b (Alt.Angle)
Also , XY II QR and PR is the transversal.
Therefore, <5= <3 -c (Alt.Angle)
Substitute b and c in a
Therefore.
<2 + <1 + <3 =180°
ie, <P + <Q +R = 180°
Hence proved .
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