Prove by mathematical induction that the sum of cubes of three consecutive integers is divisible by 9
Answers
Answer:
Let n , n+1 , n+2 be three consecutive integers
Let P(n)=n³+(n+1)³+(n+2)³ is divisible by 9.
Step-by-step explanation:
⇒FOR n=1
P(1)=1³+2³+3³ is divisible by 9
⇒1+8+27 is divisible by 9
⇒36 is divisible by 9
which is true...
SUPPOSE THE STATEMENT IS TRUE FOR m=n,m∈N
P(m)=m³+(m+1)³+(m+2)³ is divisible by 9
=m³+(m+1)³+(m+2)³=9k,k∈Z.....(i)
FOR n=m+1
P(m+1)=(m+1)³+(m+2)³+(m+3)³ is divisible by 9
now,from (i),
m³+(m+1)³+(m+2)³=9k
⇒(m+1)³+(m+2)³=9k-m³
⇒(m+1)³+(m+2)³+(m+3)³=9k-m³+(m+3)³
⇒9k-m³+m³+27+3m²(3)+3(9)m=9k+9m²+27m+27
=9(k+m²+3m+3) where k∈Z,m∈N
⇒(m+1)³+(m+2)³+(m+3)³ is divisible by 9
⇒P(m+1) is true
therefore P(m)⇒P(m+1) is true
hence,by the principle of mathematical induction the sum of cubes of three consecutive integers is divisible by 9 i.e. P(n) is true for all n∈N...