prove Pythagoras theorem
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Pythagoras Theorem Proof
Given: A right-angled triangle ABC.
To Prove- AC² = AB² + BC²
Proof: First, we have to drop a perpendicular BD onto the side AC
We know, △ADB ~ △ABC
Therefore,
AD AB
----- = -----
AB AC
(Condition for similarity)
Or, AB² = AD × AC …………………..……..(1)
Also, △BDC ~△ABC
Therefore,
CD BC
----- = -----
BC AC
(Condition for similarity)
Or, BC²= CD × AC …………………………..(2)
Adding the equations (1) and (2) we get,
AB² + BC² = AD × AC + CD × AC
AB² + BC² = AC (AD + CD)
Since, AD + CD = AC
Therefore, AC² = AB² + BC²
Hence, the Pythagorean thoerem is proved.
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