Prove Pythagoras theorem with proper diagram. How square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the
square of the other two sides.
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Pythagoras Theorem Proof
The proof of Pythagorean Theorem is provided below:
Let us consider the right-angled triangle △ABC wherein ∠B is the right angle (refer to image 1).
In order to prove (AB)2 + (BC)2 = (AC)2, let’s draw a perpendicular line from the vertex B (bearing the right angle) to the side opposite to it, AC (the hypotenuse), i.e. BO ⊥ AC.
Now, in △ABC and △ABO, we have:
i) ∠A is common.ii) ∠AOB = ∠ABC (Both are 90°)
Therefore, △ABC ~ △ABO (By AA-similarity)
So, AO/AB = AB/AC.
=> (AB)2 = AO × AC ——– (1)
Now, in △ABC and △OBC, we have:
i) ∠C is common.ii) ∠BOC = ∠ABC (Both are 90°)
Therefore, △ABC ~ △OBC (By AA-similarity)
So, OC/BC = BC/AC.
=> (BC)2 = OC × AC ——– (2)
Adding equation 1 and equation 2, we have:
(AB)2 + (BC)2 = AO × AC + OC × AC
=> (AB)2 + (BC)2 = AC (AO + OC)
=> (AB)2 + (BC)2 = AC × AC (Now, since AO + OC = AC)
=> (AB)2 + (BC)2 = (AC)2
Hence, the Pythagorean Theorem is proved.
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Answer:
pythagoras therom states that= a²+b²=c²
Step-by-step explanation:
hypotenus is the longest side and it is the sum of the other two sides