Prove root 5 irrational
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Soln- let √5 be an rational no. which can be expressed in form p/q where p,q are co-primes ( I.e their hcf is 1)
√5=p/q
Squaring on both sides
5=p^2/q ^2
P^2=5q^2…..(1)
5 divides p^2 ,therefore 5 divides p
Let p=5m..Where m is any I
p^2= 25m^2
Replacing value of p^2 from (1)
5q^2=25m^2
q^2=5m^2
5 divides q^2 .. 5 divides q
Now we get there is a common factor 5 between p and q……. This contradicts fact that p,q are co primes
That means our assumption that √5 is rational is wrong
Hence √5 is irrational
SOLUTION :
Let us assume that √5 is a rational number.
we know that the rational numbers are in the form of p/q form where p,q are intezers.
so, √5 = p/q
p = √5q
we know that 'p' is a rational number. so √5 q must be rational since it equals to p
but it doesnt occurs with √5 since its not an intezer
therefore, p =/= √5q
this contradicts the fact that √5 is an irrational number
hence our assumption is wrong and √5 is an irrational number.