Prove that ( −1+√3 2 ) + ( −1−√3 2 ) has value -1, if = 3 ± 1 and 2 if = 3, where is an integer.
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Class 11
>>Applied Mathematics
>>Number theory
>>Complex Numbers
>>If a = -1+i√(3)2 ,b = -1-i√(3)2 then sh
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If a=
2
−1+i
3
,b=
2
−1−i
3
then show that a
2
=b and b
2
=a.
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a=
2
−1+i
3
⇒a
2
=(
2
−1+i
3
)
2
=
4
1+3i
2
−2
3
i
=
4
1−3−2i
3
=
4
−2−2i
3
=
2
−1−i
3
=b
b=
2
−1−i
3
⇒b
2
=(
2
−1−i
3
)
2
=
4
1+3i
2
+2
3
i
=
4
1−3+2i
3
=
4
−2+2i
3
=
2
−1+i
3
=a
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