Math, asked by Meghna06, 1 year ago

prove that√2+√3 is irrational

Answers

Answered by pranamyaac14gmailcom
30

Answer:

√2+√3 is a irrational number

Step-by-step explanation:

Assume that√2+√3 is an irrational number

√2+√3=a/b (where a and b are integers)

squaring on both the sides

(√2+√3)^=(a/b)^

2+3+2 √2*√3=a^/b^

5+2√6=a^/b^

2√6=a^/b^- 5

2√6=a^-5b^/b^

√6=a^- 5b^/2b^

we know that√6 is an irrational number

irrational number cannot be equal to a rational number

√2+√3 not equal to a/b √2+√3 is a irrational number

Answered by tanvigupta426
8

Answer:

$\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

$\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$

To prove that $\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.

Step 1

Let us assume that $\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$ is a rational number

Then. there exist coprime integers $p, q, q \equiv 0$ such that

So it can be written in the form p/q

& \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=\frac{p}{q} \\

\Rightarrow & \frac{p}{q}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}

Squaring on both sides, we get

&\Rightarrow\left(\frac{p}{q}-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2}=(\sqrt{2})^{2} \\

Step 2

We know that

(a - b)^{2}  = a^{2}  + b^{2}  - 2ab

So the equation \left(\frac{p}{q}-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2}can be written as

Substitute in the above equation we get

&\Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}}{q^{2}}-2 \frac{p}{q} \sqrt{3}+(\sqrt{3})^{2}=2 \\

&\Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}}{q^{2}}-2 \frac{p}{q} \sqrt{3}+3=2 \\

&\Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}}{q^{2}}+1=2 \frac{p}{q} \sqrt{3} \\

&\Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}+q^{2}}{q^{2}} \times \frac{q}{2 p}=\sqrt{3} \\

simplifying the above equation, we get

&\Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}+q^{2}}{2 p q}=\sqrt{3}

Step 3

Since, $p, q$ are integers, $\frac{p^{2}+q^{2}}{2 p q}$ is a rational numbers.

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}$ is a rational number.

This contradicts the fact that $\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.

Hence, our assumption is wrong.

Therefore, $\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$ is irrational.

#SPJ2

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