prove that √2 is irrational
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Hey!!!!
By the method of Contradiction,
let √2 be a rational number
Thus √2 = p/q where p,q are integers and HCF(p,q) = 1
=> p = √2 q
Square both sides
=> p² = 2q² --------- equation 1
=> p² is divisible by 2
=> p is also divisible by 2
let p = 2m
Square both sides
=> p² = 4m²
=> 2q² = 4m² ( from equation 1 )
=> q² = 2m²
=> q² is divisible by 2
=> Thus q is also divisible by 2
Here HCF(p,q) = 2
but it should be HCF(p,q) = 1
This is contradictory to our assumption that √2 is rational.
Thus √2 is an irrational number.
HENCE PROVED
By the method of Contradiction,
let √2 be a rational number
Thus √2 = p/q where p,q are integers and HCF(p,q) = 1
=> p = √2 q
Square both sides
=> p² = 2q² --------- equation 1
=> p² is divisible by 2
=> p is also divisible by 2
let p = 2m
Square both sides
=> p² = 4m²
=> 2q² = 4m² ( from equation 1 )
=> q² = 2m²
=> q² is divisible by 2
=> Thus q is also divisible by 2
Here HCF(p,q) = 2
but it should be HCF(p,q) = 1
This is contradictory to our assumption that √2 is rational.
Thus √2 is an irrational number.
HENCE PROVED
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