Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:3 + 2√5
To prove:3 + 2√5 is an irrational number.
Proof:
Let us assume that 3 + 2√5 is a rational number.
Soit can be written in the form a/b
3 + 2√5 = a/b
Here a and b are coprime numbers and b ≠ 0
Solving3 + 2√5 = a/b we get,
=>2√5 = a/b – 3
=>2√5 = (a-3b)/b
=>√5 = (a-3b)/2b
This shows (a-3b)/2b is a rational number. But we know that But √5 is an irrational number.
so it contradictsour assumption.
Our assumption of3 + 2√5 is a rational number is incorrect.
3 + 2√5 is an irrational number
Hence proved
TO PROVE :-
- 3 + 2√5 is irrational number.
SOLUTION :-
Let us assume that 3 + 2√5 is a " Rational number ". Any number which can be expressed in the form of p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero [q ≠ 0].
According to our assumption of 3 + 2√5 as a rational number , so it can be written as,
→ p/q = 3 + 2√5. [ q ≠ 0 ]
→ p/q - 3 = 2√5
→ p/q - 3q/q = 2√5
→ (p - 3q)/q = 2√5
→ (p - 3q)/2q = √5
Here (p - 3q)/2q is in the form of p/q and also [ q ≠ 0 ] and hence as we know that √5 is an irrational number. Therefore our assumption of 3 + 2√5 is a " Rational number " is wrong , Therefore 3 + 2√5 is a " Irrational number "