prove that 3-2root5 is irrational
Answers
Answer:
Let us assume that 3-2 root 5 is rational
So, we will prove that Root 5 is rational
Root 5 = a/b ( b≠0, a and b are Co-primes)
Co- prime means that they can have only two factors 1 and the number itself)
Root 5 * b = a
Squaring both sides
5b² = a²
b² = a² / 5 ( Therefore 5 divides a² so 5 divides a) - (1)
Let a/c = 5
a = 5c
Squaring both sides
a² = 5c²
A² in above is 5b²
5b² = 25c²
( 5 and 25 gets cancelled in 5 table leaving 5 as quotient)
b² = 5c²
b²/5 = c² ( 5 divides b² so 5 divides b) - (2)
From 1 & 2
5 divides both a and b therefore violating our assumption that they are co-prime
therefore root 5 is irrational
hence our assumption false
2 is rational and root is irrational as proved above
Therefore rational * irrational = irrational
2 root 5 is irrational
3 is rational and 2 root 5 is irrational
Rational - irrational = irrational
Therefore 3-2 root 5 is irrational
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