prove that √3-√5 is an irrational number with clear explanation
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let us assume it to be a rational number.
Rational numbers are the ones that can be expressed in p/q form where p,q are integers and q isn't equal to zero.
√3-√5=p/q
√3=p/q-√5
squaring on both sides,
3=(p/q - 5)^2
3=p^2/q^2 +5-2×√5×p/q
(2√5p)/q=(p/q)^2-3+5
2√5(p/q)=2+(p/q)^2
√5={2+(p/q)^2}/{√5(p/q)}
√5={(2q^2+p^2)(q)}/{(q^2)(2p)}
√5=(2q^2+p^2)/2pq
As p and q are integers RHS is also rational.
As RHS is rational LHS is also rational (i.e ) √5 is rational.
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is irrational.
This contradiction arose because of our false assumption.
so, √3-√5 is irrational.
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