prove that 3 root 7 is an irrational number
Answers
Given : 3√7
To Find : prove that its irrational number
Solution:
Lets assume that 3√7 is not irrational number
Hence its a rational number
so 3√7 can be written as p/q where p & q are co prime
3√7 = p/q
=> p = 3√7q
Squaring both sides
=> p² = 9 * 7 q²
As on left side its a square and 7 is a prime number
Hence q must of form 7n
q = 7n
=> p² = 9 * 7 (7n)²
=> p² = 9 * 7 * 7².n²
=> p must of form 7m
it means p & q must have a common factor 7
so o & q are not co prime
so our initial assumption that 3√7 is rational is wrong
Hence 3√7 is irrational
QED
Hence proved
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TO PROVE
PROOF
First we will prove that √7 is an irrational number
Let us assume that √7 is a rational number.
Then as we know a rational number should
where p and q are co- prime number.
√7q = p
Now by squaring both the sides
we get
(√7q)² = p²
7q² = p² ........ ( 1 )
So,
If 7 is the factor of p²
Then 7 is also a factor of p ......... ( 2 )
=> Let p = 7m , where m is any integer
Squaring both sides again
p² = (7m)²
p² = 49m²
Putting the value of p² in equation ( 1 )
7q² = p²
7q² = 49m²
q² = 7m²
So,
If 7 is factor of q²
Then 7 is also factor of q
Since
7 is factor of p & q both
So, our assumption that p & q are co- prime is wrong
Hence √7 is an irrational number
Here 3 is rational and √7 is irrational
Since the product of a rational number and an irrational number is an irrational number
Hence 3√7 is an irrational number
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