Prove that √37 is irrational
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Step-by-step explanation: As usual, assume =
, with the fraction
fully reduced.
If is fully reduced, so is
²/
² . This can be made clear if you pass to prime factorizations; hopefully it’s clear enough.
Thus, 37= ²/
² where the right side is fully reduced.
A fully reduced fraction which equals an integer must have its denominator equal 1. Hopefully this too is clear enough.
This means , so
. But there is no integer which squares to 37, since 62=36 and 72=49 , and the squaring function is monotonically increasing over the positive integers. So we have our contradiction.
Note that 37 can be replaced with any integer that's not a perfect square
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