prove
that √5-√13 is irrational
Answers
Answer:
25-169
144
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
√5-√13
To find:-
Prove that √5-√13 is irrational
Solution:-
Given number = √5-√13
Let us assume that √5-√13 is a rational number
It must be in the p/q form
Let √5-√13 = a/b
Where a and b are co-primes.
=> √5 = (a/b)+√13
= > √13 = √5 -(a/b)
On squaring both sides then
=>[√13]^2 = [√5-(a/b)]^2
=> 13 = (√5)^2-2(√5)(a/b)+(a/b)^2
Since (a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2
=> 13 = 5-2(a/b)√5 +(a^2/b^2)
=> 13-5 = (a^2/b^2)-2(a/b)√5
=> 8 = (a^2/b^2)-2(a/b)√5
=> 8=(a^2-2ab√5)/b^2
=> 8b^2 = a^2-2ab√5
=> 8b^2-a^2 = -2ab√5
=> a^2-8b^2 = 2ab√5
=>√5 = (a^2-8b^2)/2ab
=>√5 is in the form of p/q
So, By the definition of rational numbers
=> √5 is a rational number.
But √5 is not a rational number.
This contradicts to our assumption that √5-√13 is a rational number.
√5-√13 is not a rational number.
√5-√13 is an irrational number.
Hence, Proved.
Used formulae:-
- The numbers are in the form of p/q ,where p and q are integers and q≠0 called. rational numbers.
- (a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab+b^2
Used Method:-
Method of Contradiction (Indirect method)