prove that 5+3√2is an irrational number
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step by step explanation
Given that,
√2 is irrational
To prove:
5 + 3√2 is irrational
Assumption:
Let us assume 5 + 3√2 is rational.
Proof:
As 5 + 3√2 is rational. (Assumed) They must be in the form of p/q where q≠0, and p & q are co prime.
Then,
5+3 \sqrt{2}= \frac{p}{q}5+3
2
=
q
p
⇒ 3 \sqrt{2}= \frac{p}{q} - 53
2
=
q
p
−5
⇒ 3 \sqrt{2} = \frac{p - 5q}{q}3
2
=
q
p−5q
⇒ \sqrt{2}= \frac{p-5q}{3q}
2
=
3q
p−5q
We know that,
\sqrt{2} \ is \ irrational\ (given)
2
is irrational (given)
\frac{p-5q}{3q} \ is \ rational
3q
p−5q
is rational
And, Rational ≠ Irrational.
Therefore we contradict the statement that, 5+3√2 is rational.
Hence proved that 5 + 3√2 is irrational
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