Prove that 5 + √3 is irrational.
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it is irrational because root 3 can't be reduced further.
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Answer:
Let us assume that 5 - √3 is a rational
We can find co prime a & b ( b≠ 0 )such that
5 - √3 = a/b
Therefore 5 - a/b = √3
So we get 5b -a/b = √3
Since a & b are integers, we get 5b -a/b is rational, and so √3 is rational. But √3 is an irrational number
Let us assume that 5 - √3 is a rational We can find co prime a & b ( b≠ 0 )such that
∴ 5 - √3 = √3 = a/b
Therefore 5 - a/b = √3
So we get 5b -a/b = √3
Since a & b are integers, we get 5b -a/b is rational, and so √3 is rational. But √3 is an irrational number
Which contradicts our statement
∴ 5 - √3 is irrational
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