prove that √5 is an irrational number
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let root 5 be a rational number
Root 5=p/q where p and q are integers, q not equal to 0
Now, root 5=a/b,where a and b are co primes
5b=a,squaring on both sides,
5b^2=a^2
B^2=a^2/5,therefore 5 divides a^2,thus 5 divides a (theorem)
Let a/5=c
A=5c
A^2=25c^2
Substituting the value of a^2 as 5b^2 we get
5b^2=25c^2
5b^2/25=c^2
B^2/5=c^2,thus 5 divides b^2
Therefore 5 divides b(theorem)
Here 5 is a common factor of a and b which contradicts the fact that they are co primes. This contradiction has arisen from our wrong assumption that root 5 is a rational number. Therefore it is an irrational number
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