Question

Prove that √5 is an irrational number.
Class :-10 CBSE

Answer 1

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Answer 2

HI

Proof:

Let us assume to the contrary that √5 is rational

Therefore, √5 = a/b , where a and b are coprime integers and b ≠ 0

Squaring on both sides,

5 = a²/b²

5b² = a² ......(1)

Since, a² is divisible by 5,

Therefore, a is divisible by 5

Let a = 5c and substitute in eq(1)

5b² = (5c)²

5b² = 25c²

b² = 5c²

Since, b² is divisible by 5,

Therefore, b is divisible by 5

➡️ a and b have at least one common factor i.e. 5

This contradicts the fact that a and b are coprime.

➡️ This contradiction has arisen due to our incorrect assumption that√5 is rational.

Therefore, we conclude that √5 is irrational.

Hence Proved !

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