Prove that √5 is irrational
Answers
Let 5 be a rational number.
then it must be in form of qp where, q=0 ( p and q are co-prime)
5=qp
5×q=p
Suaring on both sides,
5q2=p2 --------------(1)
p2 is divisible by 5.
So, p is divisible by 5.
p=5c
Suaring on both sides,
p2=25c2 --------------(2)
Put p2 in eqn.(1)
5q2=25(c)2
q2=5c2
So, q is divisible by 5.
.
Thus p and q have a common factor of 5.
So, there is a contradiction as per our assumption.
We have assumed p and q are co-prime but here they a common factor of 5.
The above statement contradicts our assumption.
Therefore, 5 is an irrational number
Answer:
Proof is given below
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume √5 is irrational
√5 = p/q (where q ≠ 0 and p and q are co prime numbers) -> 1
On squaring both the sides
5 = (p/q)²
5 = p²/q²
5q² = p² -> 2
If p² is divisible by 5 then p is divisible by 5
Let p = 5m => p² = 25m -> 3
Substitute 3 in 2
25m² = 5q²
25m²/5 = q²
5m² = q²
q² = 5m²
If q² is divisible by 5 then q is also divisible by 5
This means that 5 is a factor of p and q.
This contradicts our assumption that √5 is a rational number
Hence √5 is an irrational number.
Hopefully
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