. Prove that √5 is irrational number.
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Step-by-step explanation:
let √5 be a rational number
then it must be in the form p/q where p≠0
(p and q are co-prime)
√5=p/q
√5×q=p
squaring on both sides
5q²=p²-------(1)
p² is divisible by 5
so p is divisible by 5
p=5x
squaring on both sides
p²=25x²
put it in equation (1)
5q²=25(x)²
q²=5x²
so q is divisible by 5
Thus p and q have a common factor of 5
So, there is a contradiction as per our assumption
We have assumed p and q are co-prime but here they a common factor of 5.
The above statement contradicts our assumption.
Therefore,√5 is an irrational number
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