prove that √6 is irrational
Answers
The following proof is a proof by contradiction.
Let us assume that
6
is rational number.
Then it can be represented as fraction of two integers.
Let the lowest terms representation be:
6
=
b
a
where b
=0
Note that this representation is in lowest terms and hence, a and b have no common factors
a
2
=6b
2
From above a
2
is even. If a
2
is even, then a should also be even.
⟹a=2c
4c
2
=6b
2
2c
2
=3b
2
From above 3b
2
is even. If 3b
2
is even, then b
2
should also be even and again b is even.
But a and b were in lowest form and both cannot be even. Hence, assumption was wrong and hence,
6
is an irrational number. •
Answer:The following proof is a proof by contradiction.
Let us assume that
6
is rational number.
Then it can be represented as fraction of two integers.
Let the lowest terms representation be:
6
=
b
a
where b
=0
Note that this representation is in lowest terms and hence, a and b have no common factors
a
2
=6b
2
From above a
2
is even. If a
2
is even, then a should also be even.
⟹a=2c
4c
2
=6b
2
2c
2
=3b
2
From above 3b
2
is even. If 3b
2
is even, then b
2
should also be even and again b is even.
But a and b were in lowest form and both cannot be even. Hence, assumption was wrong and hence,
6
is an irrational number.
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