prove that a diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into the two congruent triangles
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Step-by-step explanation:
[Consider the attached figure]
Given: ABCD is a Parallelogram. in which AC is a diagonal.
Required to Proof: Diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.
Proof: Diagonal AC of the parallelogram ABCD divides it into two triangles ΔABC and ΔACD.
Now,
In ΔABC and ΔACD
i) AB = DC [∵Opposite side of a parallelogram are equal and parallel]
ii) BC = AD [∵Opposite side of a parallelogram are equal and parallel]
iii) AC = AC [∵Common side]
∴ ΔABC ≅ ΔACD [by S-S-S rule of congruence]
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