Prove that any four vertices of a regular pentagon lie on a circle.
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Answer:
To prove: Every set of four vertices of ABCDE is a set of points lying on a circle. ... ✴️ Thus, AB subtends equal angle at two points C and E on the same side of AB. ✴️ Therefore, the points A, B, C, E are concyclic. ✴️ Similarly, every set of four vertices of pentagon ABCDE is a set of concyclic points
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> Given: A regular pentagon ABCDE.
> To prove: Every set of four vertices of ABCDE is a set of points lying on a circle.
> Proof:
✴ First we show that the points A, B, C, E lie on a circle.
✴ Join AC and BE.
✴ In ∆ABC and ∆BAE, we have:
✴ AB = BA (common)
✴ BC = AE (sides of a regular pentagon)
✴ angle ABC = angle BAE (each equal to 108°)
✴ Therefore, ∆ABC is congruent to ∆BAE (by SAS congruency rule)
✴ => angle BCA = angle AEB (by C.P.C.T.)
✴ Thus, AB subtends equal angle at two points C and E on the same side of AB.
✴ Therefore, the points A, B, C, E are concyclic
✴ Similarly, every set of four vertices of pentagon ABCDE is a set of concyclic points.
✨……Hence, PROVED……✨
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