Prove that area of trapezium
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Prove that area of a trapezium is equal to half the product of the sum of parallel sides and distance between the parallel sides.
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ANSWER
Consider the trapezium ABCD with with AB∣∣toCD
∴AP=BQ=h(say) [distance between parallel lines one equal]
ar(ABCD)=ar(△ADC)+ar(△ABC)
.....(2)
ar(△ADC)=
2
1
×base×height=
2
1
×(DC)×h
......(1)
ar(△ABC)=
2
1
×base×height=
2
1
×(AB)×h
.....(3)
From (1),(2) and (3)
ar(ABCD)=
2
1
×h(CP)+
2
h(AB)ar(△ABCD)= 21 h[AB+CD] ∴
areaoftrapezium=halfofproductheightofheightandsumofparallelsides.
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