Prove That converse Pythagoras Therom And With Figure also
Answers
Answer:
a2 + b2 = c2
Proof of Pythagoras Theorem
Given: A ∆ XYZ in which ∠XYZ = 90°.
To prove: XZ² = XY² + YZ²
Construction: Draw YO ⊥ XZ
Proof: In ∆XOY and ∆XYZ, we have,
∠X = ∠X → common
∠XOY = ∠XYZ → each equal to 90°
Therefore, ∆ XOY ~ ∆ XYZ → by AA-similarity
⇒ XO/XY = XY/XZ
⇒ XO × XZ = XY²----------------- (i)
In ∆YOZ and ∆XYZ, we have,
∠Z = ∠Z → common
∠YOZ = ∠XYZ → each equal to 90°
Therefore, ∆ YOZ ~ ∆ XYZ → by AA-similarity
⇒ OZ/YZ = YZ/XZ
⇒ OZ × XZ = YZ² ----------------- (ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get,
XO × XZ + OZ × XZ = (XY² + YZ²)
⇒ (XO + OZ) × XZ = (XY² + YZ²)
⇒ XZ × XZ = (XY² + YZ²)
⇒ XZ² = (XY² + YZ²)
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