Prove that : cos 3x = 4 cos³x - 3 cos x
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Explanation:
Apply the trig identities:
cos(a+b)=cosa⋅cosb−sina⋅sinb
cos2x=2cos^2x−1
sin2x=2sinx⋅cosx
We get:
cos3x=cos(x+2x)=cosx⋅cos2x−sinx⋅sin2x
=cosx(2cos^2x−1)−2sin^2x⋅cosx
=2cos^3x−cosx−2cosx(1−cos^2x)
=2cos^3x−cosx−2cosx+2cos^3x
So,. cos3x=4cos^3x−3cosx
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