Physics, asked by ankush85214, 7 months ago

Prove that Cp - Cy=R
RH I Cp - Cy=R​

Answers

Answered by sakilarabiswas2870
5

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, internal energy(U) and enthalpy(H) are functions of temperature(T) only , due to the ASSUMPTION of very low inter molecular forces between atoms/molecules . Therefore, specific heats at constant volume and pressure may be defined as follows, without resorting to partial derivatives.

C(v) =dU/dT…………..…………(1)

C(p)=dH/dT……………………..(2)

H=U+PV…………………………..(3)

PV=RT (ideal gas law)………..(4)

Differentiating (3)&(4) wrt temperature and substituting (1)&(2)we get,

dH/dT=dU/dT +d(PV)/dT

C(p)=C(v)+R

C(p)-C(v)=R

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Answered by ItzMissInnocentPagll
0

Answer:

Many chemical reactions can be classified as one of five basic types. Having a thorough understanding of these types of reactions will be useful for predicting the products of an unknown reaction. The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion. Analyzing the reactants and products of a given reaction will allow you to place it into one of these categories. Some reactions will fit into more than one category.

Combination Reactions

A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions .The general form of a combination reaction is:

A+B→AB(5.3.1)

One combination reaction is two elements combining to form a compound. Solid sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to product solid sodium chloride.

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)(5.3.2)

Notice that in order to write and balance the equation correctly, it is important to remember the seven elements that exist in nature as diatomic molecules ( H2 , N2 , O2 , F2 , Cl2 , Br2 , and I2 ).

One sort of combination reaction that occurs frequently is the reaction of an element with oxygen to form an oxide. Metals and nonmetals both react readily with oxygen under most conditions. Magnesium reacts rapidly and dramatically when ignited, combining with oxygen from the air to produce a fine powder of magnesium oxide.

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