Question

prove that diagonals of a square are equal?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let ABCD be a square. Let the diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at a point O. To prove that the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles, we have to prove AC = BD, OA = OC, OB = OD, and AOB = 90º.

In ABC and DCB,

AB = DC (Sides of a square are equal to each other)

ABC = DCB (All interior angles are of 90)

BC = CB (Common side)

ABC = DCB (By SAS congruency)

AC = DB (By CPCT)

Hence, the diagonals of a square are equal in length.

In AOB and COD,

AOB = COD (Vertically opposite angles)

ABO = CDO (Alternate interior angles)

AB = CD (Sides of a square are always equal)

AOB = COD (By AAS congruence rule)

AO = CO and OB = OD (By CPCT)

Hence, the diagonals of a square bisect each other.

In  AOB and COB,

As we had proved that diagonals bisect each other, therefore,

AO = CO

AB = CB (Sides of a square are equal)

BO = BO (Common)

AOB = COB (By SSS congruency)

AOB = COB (By CPCT)

However,AOB + COB = 180 (Linear pair)

2 AOB = 180º

AOB = 90º

Hence, the diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angles.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

To probe that the diagonals of a square are equal : Given that ABCD is a square.

To prove : AC=BD and AC and BD bisect each other at right angles.

Proof:

(i) In a ΔABC and ΔBAD,

AB=AB ( common line)

BC=AD ( opppsite sides of a square)

∠ABC=∠BAD ( = 90° )

ΔABC≅ΔBAD( By SAS property)

AC=BD ( by CPCT).

Given that ABCD is a square.

(ii) In a ΔOAD and ΔOCB,

AD=CB ( opposite sides of a square)

∠OAD=∠OCB ( transversal AC )

∠ODA=∠OBC ( transversal BD )

ΔOAD≅ΔOCB (ASA property)

OA=OC ---------(i)

Similarly OB=OD ----------(ii)

From (i) and (ii) AC and BD bisect each other.

Now in a ΔOBA and ΔODA,

OB=OD ( from (ii) )

BA=DA

OA=OA ( common line )

ΔAOB=ΔAOD----(iii) ( by CPCT

∠AOB+∠AOD=180° (linear pair)

2∠AOB=180°

∠AOB=∠AOD=90°

∴AC and BD bisect each other at right angles.