prove that each of the following number is irritational √5-2
Answers
Answer:
+
2
Let
3
+
2
be a rational number.
⇒
3
+
2
=x
Squaring on both the sides, we get (
3
+
2
)
2
=x
2
⇒3+2+2×
3
×
2
=x
2
⇒x
2
−5=2
6
⇒
6
=
2
x
2
−5
Here, x is a rational number.
⇒x
2
is a rational number.
⇒x
2
−5 is a rational number.
⇒
2
x
2
−5
is also a rational number.
⇒
2
x
2
−5
=
6
is a rational number.
But
6
is an irrational number.
⇒
2
x
2
−5
is an irrational number.
⇒x
2
−5 is an irrational number.
⇒x
2
is an irrational number.
⇒x is an irrational number.
But we have assume that x is a rational number.∴ we arrive at a contradiction. So, our assumption that
3
+
2
is a rational number is wrong.
∴
3
+
2
is an irrational number
√5-2 is an irrational number.
because √5 is also an irrational number.
So,when a number is subtracted from an irrational no. it obviously gives an irrational no.