Prove that in a right angled triangle square of the hypotenuse is equal to sum of the squares
of other two sides.
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Answered by
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Given: Δ ABC is right angled Triangle, m∠B = 90°
To prove: AC² = AB² + CB²
Construction: Draw BD ⊥ AC
Figure is attached.
In ΔABD and Δ ABC
∠A = ∠A ( common angle )
∠ADB = ∠ABC ( right angle )
Thus, ΔABD and Δ ABC are similar by AA similarity rule.
So,
( Sides are proportional )
⇒ AD × AC = AB² ..............(1)
Now In ΔBDC and Δ ABC
∠C = ∠C ( common angle )
∠BDC = ∠ABC ( right angle )
Thus, ΔBDC and Δ ABC are similar by AA similarity rule.
So,
( Sides are proportional )
⇒ CD × AC = CB² ........... (2)
Add equation (1) & (2)
AD × AC + CD × AC = AB² + CB²
AC × ( AD + CD) = AB² + CB²
AC × AC = AB² + CB²
AC² = AB² + CB²
Hence Proved
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