Prove that in a right triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to sum of square of other two using the above that in rhombus abcd for a b square is equal to ac square + b square
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Answer:
Pythagoras Theorem: In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other sides.
Proof: Construct a right-angled triangle ABC, Draw a perpendicular from a A intersecting AC at D.
Given:
In ΔABC,
∠ABC = 90°
∠ADB = ∠CDB = 90°
To Prove:
AC² = AB² + BC²
Proof:
In ΔABC and ΔBDC,
∠ABC = ∠BDC = 90° (Given + construction)
∠ACB = ∠BCD (Common angle)
∴ ΔABC ΔBDC by AA similarity.
We know that corresponding parts of similar triangles are proportional. Therefore,
Cross multiplying BC/DC and AC/BC we get,
In ΔABC and ΔADB,
∠ABC = ∠ADB = 90° (Given + construction)
∠BAC = ∠BAD (Common angle)
∴ ΔABC ΔADB by AA similarity.
We know that corresponding parts of similar triangles are proportional, ∴
Cross-multiplying AB/AD and AC/AB we get,
Adding equations 1 and 2 we get,
BC² + AB² = (AC × DC) + (AC × AD)
AB² + BC² = AC (DC + AD)
AB² + BC² = AC (AC)
AB² + BC² = AC²
Hence Proved.
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